How Do You Reupholster a Wingback Chair Step by Step?

AvatarByMichael McQuay Upholstery & Covers

Reupholstering a wingback chair is a rewarding project that breathes new life into a classic piece of furniture. Whether your chair has sentimental value, a timeless design, or simply needs a fresh update, learning how to reupholster it yourself can transform it from worn and tired to stunning and stylish. This hands-on endeavor not only allows you to customize fabric choices and finishes but also deepens your appreciation for craftsmanship and detail.

Taking on the task of reupholstering a wingback chair involves understanding the structure and unique contours that define its iconic shape. From carefully removing old fabric to selecting the right materials and mastering essential techniques, the process requires patience and attention to detail. Yet, the satisfaction of restoring a cherished chair with your own hands makes the effort truly worthwhile.

In the following sections, you’ll discover an overview of the tools, materials, and steps involved in reupholstering a wingback chair. Whether you’re a seasoned DIY enthusiast or a beginner eager to learn, this guide will equip you with the knowledge and confidence to tackle the project and create a beautiful, personalized piece that complements your home décor.

Preparing the Chair Frame and Removing Old Upholstery

Begin by carefully removing the old fabric and padding from the wingback chair. This step requires patience and attention to detail to avoid damaging the wooden frame or any springs underneath. Use a staple remover or flathead screwdriver to lift staples and tacks securing the fabric. Work slowly around the edges, peeling back layers of fabric and padding as you go.

Take note of how the original upholstery is attached, as this will guide you during reassembly. It’s helpful to photograph each stage for reference. Keep all hardware, including staples, tacks, and nails, for reuse or replacement.

Once the fabric is removed, inspect the frame for any loose joints, broken springs, or damaged wood. Tighten screws and apply wood glue where necessary. If the springs are sagging or broken, consider replacing or reinforcing them with new spring clips or webbing.

Remove all remaining padding, such as old foam, batting, or horsehair. Clean the frame thoroughly, removing dust and debris, to ensure the new materials adhere properly.

Selecting and Cutting New Fabric and Padding

Choosing the right fabric is critical for durability and aesthetics. Upholstery fabric should be heavy-duty and suitable for furniture use. Consider materials such as:

  • Cotton duck
  • Linen blends
  • Velvet
  • Chenille
  • Faux leather or real leather

Measure the chair carefully, accounting for the wings, arms, back, seat, and skirt if applicable. When cutting fabric, always add extra material for seams, tucking, and stapling. It is advisable to purchase at least 20-30% more fabric than the measurements suggest to accommodate errors and pattern matching.

For padding, high-density foam offers excellent comfort and longevity. Use foam of varying thicknesses depending on the part of the chair:

  • Seat cushion: 4-6 inches thick
  • Back and wings: 2-3 inches thick
  • Armrests: 1-2 inches thick

Batting, typically polyester or cotton, is layered over foam to smooth edges and create a soft, rounded appearance.

Chair Part Recommended Padding Recommended Fabric Type Fabric Allowance (per side)
Seat Cushion High-density foam (4-6 inches), Polyester batting Durable cotton, velvet, leather 3-4 inches
Back and Wings Medium-density foam (2-3 inches), Cotton batting Linen blends, chenille, cotton duck 3 inches
Armrests Low-density foam (1-2 inches), Polyester batting Matching fabric to seat/back 2-3 inches
Skirt and Frame None Coordinating upholstery fabric 2 inches

Attaching the New Padding and Fabric

Start by cutting foam to fit the seat, back, wings, and arms. Attach the foam using spray adhesive or upholstery glue to secure it firmly to the chair frame. After foam application, cover each padded area with batting to soften edges and create a smooth surface.

Next, position the fabric over the batting, starting with the seat. Pull the fabric taut and staple it underneath the seat frame, beginning at the center of each side and working toward the corners. This method prevents wrinkles and ensures a tight fit.

When upholstering the wings and back, work in small sections, folding and pleating fabric neatly around curves and corners. Use curved upholstery needles and heavy-duty thread to tack the fabric in areas where staples are not feasible.

For the armrests, wrap the fabric snugly, stapling underneath and trimming excess material. Pay special attention to symmetry and matching fabric patterns on both arms.

Finally, cover the skirt and any exposed frame portions with fabric, securing it with staples or decorative upholstery nails. If necessary, sew or glue fabric edges to prevent fraying.

Reassembling and Securing Upholstery Details

Once the fabric is securely attached, add any decorative trims such as welt cords, nailhead trims, or tassels to enhance the chair’s appearance. These elements can also conceal staples or tacks and provide a professional finish.

Check that all fabric edges are neatly folded and secured. Use a hammer and upholstery nails to reinforce areas subject to wear.

Replace any cushions or seat pads, and reattach them using Velcro strips or fabric ties if necessary.

Ensure the chair sits evenly and test its comfort by sitting and pressing on various sections. Make any minor adjustments to fabric tension or padding as required.

By carefully following these steps, the wingback chair will be beautifully reupholstered, restoring both its comfort and aesthetic appeal.

Preparing the Wingback Chair for Reupholstery

Begin by thoroughly examining the wingback chair to assess its condition and identify any structural repairs needed before reupholstering. Check for loose joints, damaged springs, or worn padding that may affect the overall durability and comfort once the new fabric is applied.

Gather all necessary tools and materials to streamline the process. Typical supplies include:

  • Staple remover or flat-head screwdriver
  • Pliers
  • Hammer and upholstery tacks
  • Fabric scissors
  • Measuring tape
  • Upholstery fabric
  • Batting and foam padding
  • Spray adhesive
  • Upholstery needle and thread
  • Chalk or fabric marker
  • Protective gloves

Remove all existing fabric carefully to preserve the original shape and identify how the pieces are assembled. Use the staple remover or screwdriver to detach staples and tacks, taking care not to damage the wood frame or padding underneath. Label each piece of fabric as it is removed to use as a template for cutting your new material.

Step Action Tips
Inspect Frame Check joints, legs, and wings for stability Tighten screws or apply wood glue if necessary
Remove Old Fabric Carefully pull staples and tacks with tools Work slowly to avoid damaging frame or foam
Label Pieces Mark and number fabric sections for reference Use chalk or paper tags to maintain organization
Assess Padding Decide if foam or batting needs replacing Test firmness and replace worn materials

Preparing the chair meticulously ensures a smooth reupholstery process and a professional finish.

Cutting and Fitting New Upholstery Fabric

Using the original fabric pieces as patterns, lay out your new upholstery fabric on a flat, clean surface. Ensure the fabric grain aligns correctly with the chair’s contours, paying special attention to the wings and curved areas where precision is critical for a smooth fit.

Follow these guidelines for accurate cutting and fitting:

  • Allow extra fabric around each piece (approximately 2 to 3 inches) for stapling and adjustments.
  • Use sharp fabric scissors or a rotary cutter for clean edges.
  • Mark seam lines and notches with chalk to assist in aligning pieces during assembly.
  • Check fabric patterns or directional prints to maintain consistency on symmetrical parts.

Before attaching, perform a dry fit by loosely placing the cut fabric onto the corresponding chair section. This helps identify any necessary trimming or repositioning before final stapling.

Fabric Section Key Considerations Recommended Allowance
Back Panel Align vertical grain, ensure smooth curves at wings 3 inches extra all around
Seat Cushion Ensure enough fabric to wrap under cushion securely 2.5 inches extra
Arms and Wings Cut carefully to follow contours and avoid puckering 3 inches extra
Skirt or Base Check for pleats or gathers, cut accordingly 2 inches extra

Proper cutting and fitting are essential to achieving a professional and tailored appearance for your wingback chair.

Stapling and Securing the New Fabric

Once the fabric is cut and fitted, begin attaching it to the frame with a heavy-duty staple gun. Start from the center of each section and work outward to minimize wrinkles and ensure even tension.

Follow this sequence for best results:

  1. Attach the back panel: Pull the fabric taut and staple in the middle at the top, then move horizontally toward the edges.
  2. Secure the wings: Carefully stretch fabric around curved edges, stapling in small increments to avoid puckering.

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    Professional Perspectives on How To Reupholster A Wingback Chair

    Linda Carver (Master Upholsterer, Heritage Furniture Restorations). Reupholstering a wingback chair requires meticulous attention to the frame and cushioning to preserve its iconic silhouette. I recommend starting with a thorough assessment of the chair’s structure, reinforcing any weak joints before removing the old fabric. Selecting high-quality, durable materials that complement the chair’s style ensures longevity and aesthetic appeal. Precision in cutting and attaching fabric around the chair’s curves and wings is essential to achieve a professional finish.

    Marcus Ellington (Furniture Design Instructor, Artisanal Craft Institute). The key to successfully reupholstering a wingback chair lies in understanding its unique form and the layering of its upholstery components. Begin by documenting the original fabric placement and padding layers, as this will guide the reconstruction process. Using tailored tools such as curved needles and specialized staplers helps maintain the integrity of the chair’s contours. Patience and methodical work are critical, especially when dealing with the intricate wing sections.

    Sophia Nguyen (Interior Restoration Specialist, Classic Home Interiors). When approaching a wingback chair reupholstery, it is vital to balance restoration with modern comfort standards. I advocate for integrating contemporary cushioning materials that enhance comfort without compromising the chair’s traditional aesthetic. Additionally, selecting fabrics that are both period-appropriate and durable can elevate the piece’s value. Attention to detail during the removal and reapplication phases minimizes damage and preserves the chair’s original craftsmanship.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    What tools are essential for reupholstering a wingback chair?
    You will need a staple remover, pliers, scissors, a staple gun, upholstery fabric, foam or batting, upholstery needles, and strong thread. A screwdriver and hammer may also be necessary for disassembly and reassembly.

    How do I remove the old fabric without damaging the chair frame?
    Carefully use a staple remover or pliers to pull out staples and tacks. Work slowly to avoid damaging the wood or padding beneath. Keep track of how the fabric is attached for reference during reupholstering.

    What type of fabric is best suited for a wingback chair?
    Durable, tightly woven fabrics such as heavy cotton, linen blends, leather, or microfiber work best. Choose fabrics with a high rub count to ensure longevity and resistance to wear.

    How do I ensure the padding remains comfortable after reupholstering?
    Inspect the existing foam and batting for wear or damage. Replace or add high-density foam and quality batting to maintain comfort and shape. Proper layering and smooth application are crucial.

    Can I reupholster a wingback chair myself without prior experience?
    While challenging, it is possible with patience and attention to detail. Start by studying tutorials and practicing on smaller projects. Consider professional help for complex frames or intricate designs.

    How long does it typically take to reupholster a wingback chair?
    The process usually takes between 8 to 15 hours, depending on your skill level, the chair’s condition, and fabric complexity. Allow extra time for careful removal and precise fabric fitting.
    Reupholstering a wingback chair is a detailed yet rewarding process that involves careful preparation, precise removal of old fabric, and meticulous application of new materials. The key steps include assessing the chair’s condition, selecting appropriate fabric and tools, removing the existing upholstery while preserving the frame, and methodically attaching the new fabric to maintain the chair’s classic shape and comfort. Attention to detail during padding replacement and securing fabric edges ensures a professional finish.

    Understanding the structure of the wingback chair and using the right techniques for each section—such as the wings, arms, and seat—are essential for achieving a seamless look. Patience and precision during stapling, trimming, and tacking will enhance durability and aesthetic appeal. Additionally, maintaining the chair’s original design elements while updating the fabric can breathe new life into a cherished piece of furniture, blending traditional style with contemporary tastes.

    Ultimately, reupholstering a wingback chair not only restores its functionality but also offers an opportunity for personalization and sustainable furniture care. By following systematic steps and applying expert craftsmanship, one can transform an old or worn chair into a stunning focal point for any room. This process underscores the value of skillful upholstery work in preserving both the beauty and

    Author Profile

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    Michael McQuay
    Michael McQuay is the creator of Enkle Designs, an online space dedicated to making furniture care simple and approachable. Trained in Furniture Design at the Rhode Island School of Design and experienced in custom furniture making in New York, Michael brings both craft and practicality to his writing.

    Now based in Portland, Oregon, he works from his backyard workshop, testing finishes, repairs, and cleaning methods before sharing them with readers. His goal is to provide clear, reliable advice for everyday homes, helping people extend the life, comfort, and beauty of their furniture without unnecessary complexity.