How Can You Refinish a Table That Is Not Real Wood?

AvatarByMichael McQuay Troubleshooting & Repair

Refinishing a table can breathe new life into a tired piece of furniture, transforming it from outdated to stunning. But what if your table isn’t made from real wood? Many modern tables are crafted from materials like laminate, veneer, or MDF, which require different approaches than traditional solid wood. Understanding how to refinish these surfaces effectively can save you time, money, and frustration, while still achieving a beautiful, refreshed look.

Unlike solid wood, non-wood tables often have delicate finishes or coatings that can be easily damaged by harsh sanding or stripping techniques. This means that refinishing them involves a careful balance of preparation, the right products, and appropriate application methods. Whether you’re aiming to change the color, repair scratches, or simply update the style, knowing the basics of working with faux wood surfaces is essential.

In the following sections, you’ll discover practical tips and expert advice tailored specifically for tables that aren’t real wood. From surface preparation to choosing the best paints and sealants, this guide will equip you with everything you need to confidently refinish your table and achieve professional-looking results.

Preparing the Surface for Refinishing

Before applying any new finish, the existing surface must be carefully prepared to ensure proper adhesion and a smooth final appearance. Since the table is not made of real wood, it likely has a veneer, laminate, or a synthetic coating that requires special handling.

Start by cleaning the table thoroughly to remove any dirt, oils, or residues. Use a mild detergent mixed with warm water and a soft cloth. Avoid soaking the surface, and dry it completely with a clean towel. This step helps the new finish adhere better and prevents imperfections.

Next, lightly sand the surface using fine-grit sandpaper (220 grit or higher). The goal is not to remove the entire old finish but to create a slightly rough texture for the primer or paint to grip. For laminate or veneer, avoid aggressive sanding that could damage the thin surface layer. Use a sanding block or a sanding sponge to maintain even pressure.

After sanding, wipe down the table with a tack cloth or a damp microfiber cloth to remove all dust particles. Any leftover dust can cause bumps or adhesion problems in the refinishing process.

Choosing the Right Materials for Non-Wood Surfaces

Selecting the appropriate materials is crucial when refinishing tables that are not solid wood. Traditional wood stains won’t penetrate laminate or veneer surfaces, so alternative products must be used.

  • Primers: Use a bonding primer formulated for slick surfaces such as laminate or melamine. These primers create a foundation that paint can stick to effectively.
  • Paint: Opt for high-quality acrylic or latex paint, which provides durability and flexibility. For a more durable finish, consider a paint designed specifically for furniture or cabinetry.
  • Topcoat: A clear polyurethane or polycrylic sealer will protect the surface and enhance the appearance. Choose water-based finishes to avoid yellowing and maintain color clarity.
Material Type Recommended Primer Recommended Paint Recommended Topcoat
Laminate High-adhesion bonding primer (e.g., Zinsser Bulls Eye 1-2-3) Acrylic latex paint or furniture paint Water-based polyurethane or polycrylic
Veneer Light sanding + bonding primer Acrylic or oil-based paint (depending on project) Clear polyurethane or polycrylic
Melamine Specialty melamine primer Acrylic latex or enamel paint Water-based clear coat sealer

Applying Primer and Paint

Once the surface is clean and sanded, apply a thin, even coat of primer using a high-quality synthetic brush or foam roller. Be sure to cover all areas, including edges and corners. Allow the primer to dry completely according to the manufacturer’s instructions, usually several hours.

After the primer has dried, lightly sand the surface again with fine-grit sandpaper to smooth out any brush strokes or raised fibers. Wipe away dust before applying paint.

Apply the first coat of paint evenly, maintaining smooth strokes and minimal overlap to avoid visible brush marks. Depending on the paint type and color, multiple coats may be necessary for full coverage. Allow each coat to dry fully before applying the next.

Sealing and Finishing the Surface

The final step is to protect the refinished table with a clear topcoat. This layer guards against scratches, moisture, and everyday wear.

Use a high-quality water-based polyurethane or polycrylic sealer. Apply with a clean synthetic brush or foam applicator in thin, even coats. Avoid heavy brushing, which can cause bubbles or streaks.

Allow the first coat to dry, then lightly sand with ultra-fine sandpaper (320 grit or higher). Remove all sanding dust before applying subsequent coats. Two to three coats are generally recommended for optimal durability.

Additional Tips for Success

  • Work in a well-ventilated, dust-free environment to prevent contaminants from settling on the wet finish.
  • Use painter’s tape to protect areas you don’t want to paint, such as hardware or underside of the table.
  • Test primer and paint on a small, inconspicuous area to ensure compatibility and desired appearance.
  • Follow all product instructions carefully for drying times and safety precautions.
  • Be patient—allowing proper drying and curing time results in a longer-lasting finish.

By carefully preparing the surface, using the right materials, and following proper application techniques, you can effectively refinish a table that is not real wood, achieving a durable and attractive result.

Assessing the Surface and Materials

Before beginning the refinishing process, it is essential to identify the type of material that composes the table’s surface. Tables that are not real wood often feature veneers, laminate, or MDF (medium-density fiberboard) with a synthetic topcoat.

  • Veneer: A thin layer of real wood applied over a less expensive core. Veneers can be sanded carefully but are delicate.
  • Laminate: A plastic coating bonded to particleboard or MDF, highly durable but non-porous and difficult to penetrate.
  • MDF or Particleboard: Engineered wood products that are generally coated with paint, veneer, or laminate for aesthetics and protection.

Understanding the surface will determine the correct preparation and finishing techniques, as aggressive sanding or inappropriate products can damage or peel the finish.

Preparing the Table for Refinishing

Preparation is crucial when refinishing non-wood tables. Follow these expert steps to ensure optimal adhesion of new finishes:

  • Clean Thoroughly: Use a mild detergent solution or a degreasing cleaner to remove dirt, oils, and wax. Avoid abrasive cleaners that may scratch laminates.
  • Remove Existing Finish:
    • For laminate surfaces, sanding is generally ineffective; instead, use a chemical stripper designed for laminates or lightly scuff the surface with a fine-grit sanding sponge (220 grit) to promote adhesion.
    • For veneers, sand gently with 180–220 grit sandpaper to avoid sanding through the veneer layer.
    • For painted MDF, remove loose paint with a scraper and lightly sand to smooth edges.
  • Repair Imperfections: Use wood filler or epoxy putty compatible with the surface type to fill chips or dents. For laminate, specialized fillers designed for plastics are recommended.
  • Dust Removal: After sanding or stripping, thoroughly vacuum and wipe the surface with a tack cloth to remove all dust particles.

Choosing the Appropriate Primer and Paint

The choice of primer and paint is critical for durability and aesthetics when refinishing non-wood tables.

Surface Type Recommended Primer Recommended Paint Notes
Laminate Bonding primer (e.g., Zinsser BIN or Kilz Adhesion) Latex or acrylic enamel paint Ensure primer is designed to adhere to slick surfaces
Veneer Oil-based or shellac primer Oil-based or water-based enamel paint Gentle sanding between coats recommended
MDF (painted or raw) Stain-blocking primer Acrylic or latex paint Seal edges carefully to prevent swelling
  • Primer Application: Apply a thin, even coat with a high-density foam roller or synthetic brush. Allow proper drying time as per manufacturer’s instructions.
  • Paint Application: Use multiple thin coats rather than one thick coat to avoid drips and ensure an even finish. Lightly sand between coats with 320 grit sandpaper to enhance smoothness.

Sealing and Protecting the Finished Surface

To increase longevity and protect the refinished table, applying a clear topcoat is essential.

  • Polyurethane: A durable option available in water-based (low odor, fast drying) and oil-based (harder finish) forms. Use water-based polyurethane for laminate or MDF surfaces to prevent yellowing.
  • Polycrylic: A water-based protective finish ideal for light-colored paints and veneers, providing a clear, non-yellowing coat.
  • Application Tips:
    • Apply 2–3 thin coats using a synthetic brush or foam applicator.
    • Sand lightly with 400 grit sandpaper between coats to remove imperfections.
    • Allow full curing time before using the table to ensure maximum durability.

Maintaining the Refinished Table

Proper maintenance will preserve the refinished surface and extend its lifespan.

  • Use coasters and placemats to prevent scratches and heat damage.
  • Clean with a soft, damp cloth and mild soap; avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive pads.
  • Regularly inspect the surface for chips or wear spots and touch up with matching paint and sealer as needed.
  • Avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight to prevent fading or discoloration.

Professional Perspectives on Refinishing Non-Wood Tables

Jessica Lane (Furniture Restoration Specialist, Heritage Craft Studios). When refinishing a table that isn’t real wood, the key is to first identify the material—whether it’s laminate, veneer, or MDF. Proper surface preparation is essential; sanding lightly with fine-grit sandpaper helps the primer and paint adhere better. Using a bonding primer designed for slick surfaces will ensure durability and prevent peeling over time.

Mark Thompson (Interior Designer and Materials Expert, Urban Living Designs). Refinishing faux wood tables requires a different approach than solid wood. Avoid aggressive sanding that can damage the substrate. Instead, focus on cleaning the surface thoroughly and applying a high-quality bonding primer. Choosing paints with strong adhesion properties, such as acrylic latex or chalk paint, can transform the look while maintaining the integrity of the table.

Dr. Emily Chen (Materials Scientist, Surface Coatings Research Institute). Non-wood furniture often has synthetic coatings that resist traditional refinishing methods. For best results, chemical deglossers can be used to prepare the surface without stripping it down to the base material. Following this with specialized primers and durable topcoats will extend the lifespan of the finish and prevent issues like cracking or bubbling.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can you refinish a table that is not made of real wood?
Yes, you can refinish tables made from laminate, veneer, or MDF by using appropriate sanding techniques and specialized primers designed for non-wood surfaces.

What materials are best for refinishing a non-wood table?
Use a high-quality bonding primer, sandpaper with fine grit, and paint or stain formulated for laminate or synthetic surfaces to ensure proper adhesion and durability.

Do I need to strip the original finish before refinishing?
Stripping is generally unnecessary; instead, lightly sanding the surface to remove gloss and applying a bonding primer is sufficient for most non-wood tables.

How do I prevent peeling or chipping on a refinished non-wood table?
Proper surface preparation, including thorough cleaning, sanding, and using a compatible primer and topcoat, is essential to prevent peeling and chipping.

Can I use wood stain on a table that is not real wood?
Wood stains typically do not penetrate synthetic surfaces effectively; instead, use paint or gel stains specifically formulated for laminate or veneer finishes.

What is the best topcoat to protect a refinished non-wood table?
A durable polyurethane or epoxy clear coat designed for non-wood surfaces provides excellent protection and enhances the longevity of the refinished table.
Refinishing a table that is not real wood requires a careful approach to ensure a smooth and durable finish. The process typically involves thorough cleaning, light sanding to create a surface that paint or stain can adhere to, and the use of appropriate primers designed for laminate or veneer surfaces. Selecting the right type of paint, such as a high-quality acrylic or enamel, and applying multiple thin coats will help achieve a professional look. Finally, sealing the surface with a protective topcoat will enhance durability and maintain the table’s appearance over time.

It is important to recognize that non-wood tables often have finishes that do not absorb stain like natural wood, so staining may not be effective or may require specialized products. Preparation and patience during the refinishing process are crucial, as rushing can lead to peeling or chipping. Using fine-grit sandpaper and ensuring each layer is fully dry before proceeding will contribute significantly to the success of the project.

Overall, refinishing a non-wood table is a practical way to refresh and customize furniture without the need for replacement. By understanding the materials involved and following a methodical refinishing process, one can achieve a high-quality result that enhances the table’s aesthetic and extends its functional life. This approach offers

Author Profile

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Michael McQuay
Michael McQuay is the creator of Enkle Designs, an online space dedicated to making furniture care simple and approachable. Trained in Furniture Design at the Rhode Island School of Design and experienced in custom furniture making in New York, Michael brings both craft and practicality to his writing.

Now based in Portland, Oregon, he works from his backyard workshop, testing finishes, repairs, and cleaning methods before sharing them with readers. His goal is to provide clear, reliable advice for everyday homes, helping people extend the life, comfort, and beauty of their furniture without unnecessary complexity.