How Can You Effectively Recover a Recliner Chair Yourself?

AvatarByMichael McQuay Chair

A recliner chair is more than just a piece of furniture—it’s a sanctuary of comfort, a favorite spot to unwind after a long day. Over time, however, even the most cherished recliners can show signs of wear and tear, from faded fabric to worn-out cushioning. Instead of replacing your beloved chair, recovering it can breathe new life into your space, blending style and function in a way that feels both fresh and familiar.

Recovering a recliner chair is a rewarding project that allows you to personalize your furniture while saving money and reducing waste. Whether your recliner’s fabric has become outdated or damaged, or you simply want to update its look to match your evolving decor, the process offers a hands-on approach to restoration. It’s about more than just aesthetics—recovering can also improve comfort and extend the lifespan of your chair.

This journey into recliner recovery opens up possibilities for creativity and craftsmanship, whether you’re a seasoned DIYer or a beginner eager to learn. By understanding the basics of materials, tools, and techniques, you’ll be well-prepared to transform your recliner into a revitalized centerpiece of relaxation. Get ready to explore how to recover a recliner chair and rediscover the joy of sinking into a chair that feels brand new.

Preparing the Recliner for Recovery

Before starting the recovery process, it’s essential to prepare the recliner properly to ensure a smooth and effective restoration. Begin by thoroughly cleaning the chair to remove dirt, dust, and oils that could interfere with adhesive or fabric application. Use a vacuum with an upholstery attachment and a mild fabric cleaner suitable for the original material.

Next, carefully remove any detachable parts such as cushions, armrests, or headrests. This will give you better access to the frame and make the fabric replacement easier. Inspect the frame for any structural damage or loose screws and tighten or repair these as needed to maintain stability.

If the recliner’s springs or padding have deteriorated, replace or reinforce them before applying new fabric. This step is crucial for ensuring comfort and longevity of the recliner after recovery.

Choosing the Right Fabric and Tools

Selecting the appropriate fabric is key to a successful recliner recovery. Consider the following factors when choosing material:

  • Durability: Opt for heavy-duty fabrics such as leather, microfiber, or canvas for high-use chairs.
  • Texture and Comfort: Ensure the fabric feels comfortable against the skin.
  • Color and Pattern: Match or complement the room’s decor.
  • Ease of Cleaning: Select materials that are stain-resistant or easy to clean.

You will also need specific tools and supplies to complete the project efficiently:

  • Upholstery fabric (allow extra for seams and mistakes)
  • Staple gun and staples
  • Upholstery foam or batting (if padding needs replacement)
  • Scissors and seam ripper
  • Upholstery needle and thread or sewing machine
  • Screwdriver and pliers
  • Adhesive spray (optional for foam)
  • Measuring tape and chalk or fabric marker

Removing Old Fabric

Careful removal of the old fabric is critical to use as a pattern for the new covering. Start by turning the recliner upside down or on its side to access the base and underside. Using pliers, remove all staples or tacks securing the fabric. Work slowly to avoid damaging the underlying foam or frame.

Once the fabric is loose, gently detach it from the recliner, noting how it was attached around corners and curves. Lay the old fabric flat and smooth to use as a template. Take photographs or make sketches to record the placement of seams, folds, and darts.

Cutting and Preparing New Fabric

Using the old fabric pieces as templates, carefully cut the new upholstery fabric. Add an extra 1 to 2 inches around each edge to allow for stapling and adjustments. Label each piece if necessary to keep track of where they belong.

If replacing padding, cut the foam or batting to match the shape of the seat, backrest, and armrests. Use adhesive spray to attach new foam to the frame, ensuring it fits snugly before covering.

Fabric Type Durability Ease of Cleaning Comfort Best Use
Leather High Moderate (requires conditioning) Firm, smooth Luxury, classic recliners
Microfiber High High (stain-resistant) Soft, plush Family rooms, heavy use
Canvas Medium Moderate Coarse Casual, rustic styles
Velvet Low Low (delicate) Soft, luxurious Decorative, low-use areas

Reupholstering the Recliner

Start with the largest fabric pieces, typically the seat and backrest. Position each piece over the foam and frame, aligning seams and edges carefully. Use a staple gun to attach the fabric to the underside and back of the frame, pulling the material taut to avoid wrinkles.

Work your way around the piece, stapling at regular intervals and folding corners neatly to maintain a professional finish. Trim any excess fabric but leave enough to fold under staples for secure attachment.

For armrests and smaller sections, apply the fabric similarly but be mindful of curves and contours. Use upholstery needles and thread for stitching areas where stapling is impractical, such as along seams or zippers.

Final Touches and Inspection

Once all fabric pieces are attached, replace any removed parts and tighten screws. Check the recliner for comfort and structural integrity. Adjust staples or stitches if any areas feel loose.

Add decorative elements like buttons, piping, or tufting if desired, to enhance the chair’s appearance. Finally, clean the recovered recliner with a fabric-appropriate cleaner to remove any dust or marks from the recovery process.

Preparing the Recliner for Recovery

Before beginning the recovery process, thorough preparation of the recliner chair is essential. This ensures a smooth workflow and professional results.

  • Disassemble the Recliner: Remove cushions, pillows, and detachable parts such as the footrest or armrests if possible. This facilitates easier access to the frame and upholstery.
  • Clean the Frame and Existing Upholstery: Vacuum or brush off dust and debris from the frame and fabric. Use appropriate cleaners for leather or fabric to remove stains and oils.
  • Inspect the Recliner Frame: Check for structural damage, broken springs, or loose screws. Addressing these issues beforehand ensures durability and comfort.
  • Gather Tools and Materials: Collect essential tools such as staple guns, upholstery tacks, scissors, pliers, and screwdrivers. Choose high-quality fabric or leather, foam padding, batting, and upholstery thread.

Removing Old Upholstery

Careful removal of the existing fabric is critical to use it as a template and prevent damage to the recliner’s frame.

  • Start with Staples or Tacks: Use pliers or a staple remover to gently pull out staples or tacks holding the fabric in place.
  • Take Photos During Removal: Document the upholstery attachment points and layering for reference during reassembly.
  • Preserve Fabric Pieces: Retain old fabric pieces intact to use as templates for cutting new material.
  • Remove Padding if Damaged: Dispose of old foam or batting if it has deteriorated; otherwise, set aside for reuse.

Measuring and Cutting New Fabric

Accurate measurement and cutting of the new upholstery fabric are vital for a professional finish.

  • Use Old Fabric as a Template: Lay the old fabric flat and trace its shape onto the new material, adding extra allowance (approximately 1-2 inches) for seams and tucking.
  • Account for Pattern Direction: If the fabric has a pattern or nap, align pieces consistently to ensure uniform appearance.
  • Cut with Sharp Tools: Use fabric scissors or rotary cutters to achieve clean, straight edges.
Fabric Type Recommended Seam Allowance Notes
Upholstery-grade Cotton 1 inch Durable and easy to sew; pre-wash to prevent shrinkage
Leather or Faux Leather 0.5 inch Use special needles; avoid folding seams too tightly
Velvet or Chenille 1.5 inches Handle carefully to avoid crushing pile; extra allowance for tucking

Reupholstering the Recliner Chair

Follow a systematic approach when applying the new fabric to maintain tightness and alignment.

  • Start with the Seat and Back: These are the largest surfaces and set the tone for fit. Position fabric smoothly and staple securely on the underside or back.
  • Work on the Arms and Sides: Stretch fabric taut over the contours, using batting underneath if necessary to smooth curves.
  • Staple in Sections: Apply staples every 2–3 inches for a firm hold, pulling fabric taut to avoid wrinkles or sagging.
  • Trim Excess Material: After stapling, carefully trim fabric close to staples to prevent bulkiness.
  • Reattach Cushions and Components: Use upholstery adhesive or sewing for cushions as needed. Reinstall detachable parts, ensuring all screws and bolts are tight.

Finishing Touches and Maintenance Tips

Proper finishing enhances the recliner’s appearance and longevity.

  • Check for Loose Ends: Tuck and secure any loose fabric edges with upholstery glue or additional staples.
  • Apply Fabric Protector: Use stain-resistant sprays suitable for your fabric type to protect against future damage.
  • Regular Cleaning: Vacuum fabric regularly and spot-clean with appropriate cleaners to maintain freshness.
  • Inspect Hardware: Periodically check for loose screws or worn springs and tighten or replace as necessary.
  • Rotate Cushions: Flip and rotate cushions regularly to ensure even wear and maintain shape.

Professional Insights on How To Recover A Recliner Chair

Linda Martinez (Furniture Restoration Specialist, Heritage Upholstery Studio). Recovering a recliner chair begins with carefully removing the old fabric to assess the condition of the padding and frame. It is crucial to select durable upholstery material that complements the chair’s design while providing comfort and longevity. Precision in measuring and cutting the fabric ensures a seamless fit, and using appropriate tools like staple guns and upholstery needles will result in a professional finish.

James O’Connor (Certified Upholsterer and Instructor, National Furniture Institute). When recovering a recliner chair, attention to the mechanical components is as important as the fabric replacement. Before reupholstering, inspect the reclining mechanism for wear or damage and lubricate moving parts to maintain smooth operation. Properly securing the fabric around the chair’s contours requires patience and technique, especially around armrests and headrests, to avoid wrinkles and sagging.

Dr. Emily Chen (Interior Design Consultant and Ergonomics Expert). Recovering a recliner chair offers an opportunity to enhance both aesthetics and ergonomics. Selecting breathable and stain-resistant fabrics can improve user comfort and maintenance. Additionally, incorporating extra padding or memory foam during the recovery process can significantly increase support and prolong the chair’s usability, making the restoration both functional and visually appealing.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What materials do I need to recover a recliner chair?
You will need upholstery fabric, a staple gun, scissors, a screwdriver, pliers, foam padding (if replacing), upholstery thread, and a sewing machine or needle for stitching.

How do I remove the old fabric from a recliner chair?
Carefully detach the fabric by removing staples or tacks using pliers or a screwdriver. Take note of how the fabric is attached to replicate the pattern during reupholstering.

Can I recover a recliner chair myself or should I hire a professional?
Recovering a recliner chair is feasible for those with basic upholstery skills. However, complex mechanisms or intricate fabric patterns may require professional assistance to ensure durability and proper fit.

How do I measure fabric needed to recover a recliner chair?
Measure each section of the chair separately, including the seat, back, arms, and footrest. Add extra fabric for seams and tucking, typically 20-30% more than the combined measurements.

What type of fabric is best for recliner chairs?
Durable, stain-resistant fabrics such as microfiber, leather, or heavy-duty woven textiles are ideal for recliners due to their comfort and longevity.

How do I reassemble the recliner after recovering it?
Reattach all fabric sections securely using staples or upholstery tacks, then carefully reassemble the chair components following the reverse order of disassembly, ensuring all mechanical parts function smoothly.
Recovering a recliner chair is a practical and rewarding project that can significantly extend the life and enhance the appearance of your furniture. The process involves careful planning, selecting appropriate materials, and methodical execution. Key steps include removing the old fabric, assessing the chair’s frame and padding, measuring accurately, and choosing durable upholstery that complements your décor. Attention to detail during reupholstering ensures a professional finish and optimal comfort.

Understanding the tools and techniques involved, such as using staple guns, sewing where necessary, and properly attaching fabric to maintain the chair’s functionality, is essential. Additionally, addressing any structural repairs or padding replacement before applying new fabric can improve both the chair’s durability and user experience. Taking the time to follow these steps methodically reduces errors and enhances the overall quality of the recovered recliner.

Ultimately, recovering a recliner chair not only revitalizes an old piece of furniture but also allows customization to personal style preferences. This process can be cost-effective compared to purchasing new furniture and contributes to sustainable living by reducing waste. With patience and the right approach, anyone can successfully recover a recliner chair and enjoy a refreshed, comfortable seating option for years to come.

Author Profile

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Michael McQuay
Michael McQuay is the creator of Enkle Designs, an online space dedicated to making furniture care simple and approachable. Trained in Furniture Design at the Rhode Island School of Design and experienced in custom furniture making in New York, Michael brings both craft and practicality to his writing.

Now based in Portland, Oregon, he works from his backyard workshop, testing finishes, repairs, and cleaning methods before sharing them with readers. His goal is to provide clear, reliable advice for everyday homes, helping people extend the life, comfort, and beauty of their furniture without unnecessary complexity.