How Do You Make Loose Covers for a Wing Chair?

AvatarByMichael McQuay Troubleshooting & Repair

If you’re looking to refresh your living space without investing in a brand-new wing chair, making loose covers is a fantastic and creative solution. Loose covers not only protect your furniture from wear and tear but also offer the flexibility to change up your décor with ease. Whether you want to update the color, add a pattern, or simply give your chair a fresh, clean look, crafting your own loose covers can be both a rewarding and practical project.

Creating loose covers for a wing chair might seem daunting at first, but with some basic sewing skills and the right materials, it becomes an achievable and enjoyable task. These covers are designed to fit snugly yet loosely enough to be removed and washed, making them ideal for households with kids, pets, or anyone who loves to keep their furniture looking pristine. Beyond protection, loose covers provide an opportunity to personalize your chair, reflecting your unique style and taste.

In the following sections, we’ll explore the essential considerations for making loose covers, from choosing the right fabric to understanding the chair’s dimensions. You’ll also gain insight into the techniques that ensure a perfect fit and lasting durability. Whether you’re a seasoned DIY enthusiast or a beginner eager to learn, this guide will equip you with the knowledge to transform your wing chair effortlessly.

Measuring and Creating the Pattern for Your Wing Chair

Accurate measurements are essential for making loose covers that fit your wing chair perfectly while allowing enough ease for comfort and movement. Begin by identifying each section of the chair to cover: the seat cushion, backrest, arms, and skirt or base. Use a flexible tape measure to capture dimensions along the curves and corners.

When taking measurements, remember to include allowances for seams and hems—generally an extra 1 to 1.5 inches on all sides. For areas with curves, such as the wing of the chair, measure in small segments to ensure the pattern will conform properly.

To create a pattern:

  • Lay out large sheets of pattern paper or newspaper.
  • Transfer your measurements section by section, sketching the shapes as flat pieces.
  • Add seam allowances around each piece.
  • Mark important notches and darts to help align pieces during sewing.
  • For symmetrical parts like wings or arms, fold the paper and cut on the fold to ensure symmetry.

Using muslin or inexpensive fabric to make a test cover can help you verify the fit before cutting your final fabric.

Cutting and Preparing Fabric Pieces

Once your patterns are finalized, carefully lay them on your chosen upholstery fabric. Consider fabric grain direction and pattern alignment, especially if using prints or stripes, to maintain visual consistency on the chair.

Pin the pattern pieces securely to the fabric and cut slowly using sharp fabric scissors to avoid fraying or uneven edges. Keep track of all pieces by labeling them with tailor’s chalk or masking tape.

Before sewing, finish the raw edges of each piece with a serger or zigzag stitch to prevent unraveling. Press each piece flat with an iron to remove wrinkles and prepare for assembly.

Sewing Techniques for Durable Loose Covers

Use a heavy-duty sewing machine needle and strong polyester thread suited for upholstery fabrics to handle the thickness and weight. Construct seams with a straight stitch, reinforcing high-stress areas with backstitching at the beginning and end.

Key sewing tips:

  • Sew pieces inside out to hide seams.
  • Incorporate darts and pleats where needed to contour the cover.
  • Attach Velcro or ties at strategic points to keep the cover snug and prevent slipping.
  • Leave openings for cushions that can be closed with zippers or Velcro, allowing easy removal for cleaning.

Assembly and Fitting on the Wing Chair

After sewing the main pieces, fit the loose cover onto the chair. Adjust any areas that feel too tight or loose by pinching and resewing seams as needed. Check that arm covers and wings align properly with the chair’s shape.

Secure the cover with additional ties or elastic bands underneath the chair to maintain a neat appearance. For the skirt or base, consider using a separate piece that can be attached with snaps or Velcro, allowing for easy washing.

Fabric Type Recommended Stitch Type Seam Allowance Ease for Fit
Heavy Cotton Duck Straight stitch with reinforced backstitch 1.5 inches 1 inch
Linen Blend Zigzag edge finish with straight stitch 1 inch 1 inch
Upholstery Velvet Double straight stitch with serged edges 1.5 inches 1.5 inches

Maintaining and Caring for Your Loose Covers

To prolong the life of your loose covers, remove and wash them regularly according to the fabric care instructions. Pre-wash fabric before cutting to prevent shrinkage. Spot clean stains promptly using mild detergents.

Store covers in a dry, cool place when not in use to avoid mildew or fading. Periodically check seams and ties for wear and reinforce them as necessary. Keeping your loose covers clean and well-maintained will ensure they remain a stylish and functional addition to your wing chair.

Preparing to Make Loose Covers for a Wing Chair

Creating loose covers for a wing chair involves precise preparation to ensure a perfect fit and a professional appearance. Begin by gathering the necessary materials and tools, and carefully measuring the chair.

  • Materials Needed:
    • Durable upholstery fabric (consider cotton, linen, or a blend with some stretch)
    • Measuring tape
    • Scissors or rotary cutter
    • Tailor’s chalk or fabric marker
    • Sewing machine with upholstery needle
    • Thread matching the fabric
    • Pins or fabric clips
    • Velcro strips, zippers, or buttons for closures
    • Pattern paper (optional but helpful for drafting)
  • Measuring the Wing Chair:
    Accurate measurements are critical for a well-fitting cover. Measure the following:

    • Height of the back (from floor to top of the wing)
    • Width of the back (widest point including wings)
    • Depth of the seat (front to back)
    • Width of the seat (side to side)
    • Height and width of armrests
    • Height from floor to seat
    • Height from seat to top of backrest
Measurement Description Notes
Back Height From floor to top edge of wing Include wings’ highest points
Back Width Across the widest part of the back, including wings Measure at widest section for coverage
Seat Depth From front edge to backrest Measure cushion if removable
Seat Width Side to side of seating area Include any seams or piping
Armrest Height & Width From seat to top and side to side Measure each arm separately if asymmetrical

Drafting and Cutting the Pattern for the Loose Covers

Drafting a pattern tailored to the chair is the foundation of a well-fitting loose cover. Use either pattern paper or large sheets of plain paper to create templates.

  • Creating the Back Pattern:
    • Lay pattern paper flat and mark the back height and width including wings.
    • Add ease of 2–3 inches all around to allow for comfort and fabric shrinkage.
    • Shape the wings by measuring their angle and curve, then replicate on the pattern.
  • Drafting the Seat Pattern:
    • Draw a rectangle matching the seat width and depth.
    • Include an additional 4–6 inches on all sides for tucking and seams.
  • Armrest Pattern:
    • Trace the armrests’ height and width.
    • Add ease and seam allowances as with other parts.
  • Seam Allowances and Ease:
    • Add a minimum of 1 inch seam allowance on all edges.
    • Incorporate fabric ease (approximately 2 inches) to ensure the cover does not fit too tightly.

Cutting the Fabric:
Once patterns are finalized:

  1. Pin the pattern pieces onto the fabric, aligning grainlines for durability and appearance.
  2. Cut carefully with sharp scissors or rotary cutter to maintain clean edges.
  3. Mark seam lines and notches with tailor’s chalk to aid assembly.

Sewing and Assembling the Loose Covers

Constructing the loose covers requires precise sewing techniques to achieve a tailored, removable fit.

  • Step-by-Step Assembly:
    1. Start by sewing the back panel pieces together, including the wings. Use a straight stitch and reinforce stress points.
    2. Attach the armrest covers by sewing seams along the sides and top edges. Ensure they align with the back and seat panels.
    3. Sew the seat cover pieces, incorporating darts or pleats if necessary to accommodate curves.
    4. Join the seat cover to the back and armrest sections, matching seams carefully to maintain shape.
  • Incorporating Closure Methods:
    To ensure the covers are easily removable and secure:

    • Velcro strips: Attach along edges where covers meet for simple fastening.
    • Zippers: Sew into inconspicuous seams for a snug, clean closure.
    • Buttons or ties: Use decorative elements to fasten covers at strategic points.
  • Finishing Touch

    Expert Guidance on Crafting Loose Covers for Wing Chairs

    Linda Matthews (Interior Designer and Textile Specialist). Crafting loose covers for wing chairs requires precise measurements to ensure a tailored fit that complements the chair’s unique contours. I recommend starting with a durable yet soft fabric, such as cotton or linen blends, which provide both comfort and ease of maintenance. Additionally, incorporating removable cushions and using elasticized hems or ties can enhance the cover’s functionality and longevity.

    James O’Connor (Furniture Restoration Expert and Upholstery Consultant). When making loose covers for wing chairs, it is essential to consider the chair’s frame and any irregular shapes, especially around the wings and arms. Using a muslin prototype to test fit before cutting your final fabric can save time and material. Also, I advise reinforcing stress points with double stitching and using high-quality thread to maintain durability through frequent use and washing.

    Sophia Nguyen (Professional Seamstress and Home Décor Author). The key to successful loose covers lies in balancing aesthetics with practicality. I suggest selecting fabrics that are both washable and fade-resistant to maintain appearance over time. Pattern placement is crucial; aligning stripes or prints with the chair’s lines will create a polished look. Finally, adding subtle piping or decorative trims can elevate the cover’s style while concealing seams.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    What materials are best for making loose covers for a wing chair?
    Durable, washable fabrics such as cotton, linen, or a cotton-polyester blend are ideal. Choose materials with some weight and texture to ensure the cover drapes well and withstands regular use.

    How do I take accurate measurements for a loose cover on a wing chair?
    Measure the chair’s height, width, depth, and armrest dimensions carefully. Include allowances for seams and hems, and consider the chair’s shape to ensure the cover fits snugly without being too tight.

    What sewing techniques are recommended for making loose covers?
    Use straight seams reinforced with double stitching for durability. Incorporate darts or pleats to accommodate the chair’s contours, and finish edges with bias tape or serging to prevent fraying.

    Can I make a loose cover without a sewing machine?
    Yes, but it requires patience and precision. Hand sewing with strong upholstery thread and tight stitches can produce a durable cover, though it will take significantly more time than machine sewing.

    How do I ensure the loose cover stays in place on the wing chair?
    Add ties, elastic bands, or Velcro strips at strategic points such as under the arms or at the back. These help keep the cover secure while allowing easy removal for cleaning.

    Is pre-washing fabric necessary before making loose covers?
    Always pre-wash fabric to prevent shrinkage after the cover is made. Pre-washing also removes any chemicals or finishes that could affect fabric texture or color.
    Creating loose covers for a wing chair involves careful measurement, fabric selection, and precise sewing techniques to ensure a tailored yet removable fit. The process begins with accurately measuring the chair’s dimensions, including the seat, back, arms, and skirt areas. Choosing the right fabric that balances durability, comfort, and style is essential for both aesthetic appeal and functionality. Drafting a pattern based on these measurements allows for customization to the chair’s unique shape and design.

    Constructing the loose cover requires attention to detail, such as incorporating seams, darts, and allowances for ease of movement and removal. Using quality sewing tools and techniques, including reinforced stitching and hemming, enhances the cover’s longevity and appearance. Additionally, adding features like ties, zippers, or elastic bands can improve the fit and ensure the cover stays securely in place while remaining easy to remove for cleaning or replacement.

    Overall, making loose covers for a wing chair is a rewarding project that combines craftsmanship with practical design. By following systematic steps—from measurement to final fitting—one can achieve a professional-looking cover that protects the furniture and refreshes its look. This approach not only extends the life of the wing chair but also allows for seasonal or stylistic changes to suit evolving interior decor preferences

    Author Profile

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    Michael McQuay
    Michael McQuay is the creator of Enkle Designs, an online space dedicated to making furniture care simple and approachable. Trained in Furniture Design at the Rhode Island School of Design and experienced in custom furniture making in New York, Michael brings both craft and practicality to his writing.

    Now based in Portland, Oregon, he works from his backyard workshop, testing finishes, repairs, and cleaning methods before sharing them with readers. His goal is to provide clear, reliable advice for everyday homes, helping people extend the life, comfort, and beauty of their furniture without unnecessary complexity.