How Do You Reupholster a Recliner Chair Step-by-Step?

AvatarByMichael McQuay Upholstery & Covers

Reupholstering a recliner chair is a rewarding way to breathe new life into a beloved piece of furniture. Whether your recliner has seen better days or you simply want to update its style to match your evolving decor, learning how to reupholster it yourself can save you money and give you a sense of accomplishment. This process transforms a worn-out chair into a fresh, personalized centerpiece that reflects your taste and creativity.

At first glance, the idea of reupholstering a recliner might seem daunting due to its complex structure and moving parts. However, with the right approach and tools, it becomes an achievable project for both beginners and seasoned DIY enthusiasts. Understanding the basics of fabric selection, disassembly, and reassembly is key to tackling this task effectively.

In the following sections, you’ll discover essential tips and techniques that will guide you through the entire reupholstery journey. From preparing your workspace to choosing durable materials, this article will equip you with the knowledge needed to restore comfort and style to your recliner chair.

Removing the Old Fabric and Inspecting the Frame

Begin the reupholstering process by carefully removing the old fabric from your recliner chair. Use a staple remover or flathead screwdriver to pull out staples, tacks, or nails holding the fabric in place. Take care to avoid damaging the underlying frame or padding, as these components will be reused if in good condition. As you remove the fabric, keep each piece intact to use as a pattern for cutting your new material.

Once the fabric is removed, inspect the wooden frame and springs thoroughly. Look for any signs of wear, cracks, or loose joints. Tighten screws or apply wood glue to reinforce weakened areas. If the springs are sagging or broken, replace them to ensure the recliner retains its comfort and support.

Preparing New Fabric and Padding

Choosing the right fabric is critical for both aesthetics and durability. Upholstery-grade fabrics such as heavy cotton, linen blends, leather, or synthetic fibers are ideal choices. When selecting your fabric, consider factors such as resistance to wear, ease of cleaning, and colorfastness.

Before cutting, wash or condition your fabric to prevent shrinkage after installation. Lay the fabric flat and position the old fabric pieces on top as templates. Pin the templates to the fabric, then cut carefully, allowing an extra inch around edges for stapling.

If the old padding is worn or compressed, replace it with high-density foam or batting. This will restore the chair’s comfort and enhance the fabric’s appearance. Attach the padding securely to the frame before applying the new fabric.

Reupholstering the Recliner Chair

Reupholstering a recliner requires systematic attachment of the fabric to the frame, ensuring smoothness and tightness to avoid wrinkles or sagging.

  • Start with the largest sections of the chair such as the seat and backrest.
  • Use a staple gun to fasten the fabric to the underside or back of the frame, pulling tightly as you go.
  • Work symmetrically to maintain even tension on all sides.
  • For corners and curves, fold the fabric neatly and secure with additional staples or upholstery tacks.
  • Attach smaller pieces like armrests and footrests last, carefully matching seams and patterns.

Use upholstery tacks or decorative nails for added reinforcement and style where appropriate. Always check the mechanism of the recliner during the process to ensure the fabric does not interfere with moving parts.

Tools and Materials Checklist

To streamline the reupholstering project, gather all necessary tools and materials beforehand. This checklist helps ensure efficiency and quality results:

Category Items Needed Purpose
Tools Staple gun, staple remover, scissors, screwdriver, hammer Removing old fabric, attaching new fabric, disassembling frame
Materials Upholstery fabric, high-density foam, batting, upholstery tacks, wood glue Replacing fabric and padding, reinforcing frame
Accessories Measuring tape, fabric chalk or marker, pins, gloves Measuring, marking, securing fabric during cutting

Tips for Achieving Professional Results

Achieving a polished, professional look requires attention to detail throughout the project. Consider these expert tips:

  • Work in a well-lit, spacious area to handle large pieces of fabric easily.
  • Take photos during the disassembly to reference fabric placement and stapling order.
  • Maintain consistent fabric tension to avoid puckering.
  • Use appropriate staple length to prevent tearing the fabric or failing to secure it.
  • Match fabric patterns carefully to maintain symmetry and visual appeal.
  • Test recliner mechanisms frequently to ensure smooth operation after reupholstering.
  • Allow extra time for tricky areas like armrests and corners, as these require more precise folding and securing.

Following these steps and techniques will help you restore your recliner chair with durable, attractive upholstery that enhances both comfort and style.

Preparing Your Recliner for Reupholstery

Reupholstering a recliner chair begins with thorough preparation to ensure a smooth and successful project. The initial step is to carefully disassemble the recliner, removing cushions, armrests, and any detachable parts. This process allows easier access to the frame and facilitates fabric replacement.

Key preparation steps include:

  • Remove all cushions and pillows: Detach them carefully to avoid damage.
  • Unscrew and detach armrests and backrest: Use appropriate screwdrivers or Allen keys.
  • Take apart the reclining mechanism if accessible: This prevents accidental damage to mechanical parts during fabric removal.
  • Document the disassembly: Take photos or label parts to assist in reassembly.
  • Clean the frame: Wipe down wooden or metal components to remove dust and dirt.

By organizing all parts and hardware, you reduce the risk of misplacing components and ensure that the reupholstery process proceeds efficiently.

Selecting and Preparing Upholstery Materials

Choosing the right fabric and supplies is critical for durability and aesthetics. Upholstery fabric should be heavy-duty, resistant to wear, and compatible with the chair’s style.

Consider the following fabric types:

Fabric Type Characteristics Suitability
Microfiber Soft, durable, stain-resistant Ideal for homes with pets or children
Leather Classic look, easy to clean Suitable for formal or high-use chairs
Cotton/Polyester Blend Breathable, versatile, affordable Good for casual or budget projects
Velvet Luxurious texture, delicate care needed Best for decorative, low-traffic use

Additional materials and tools required:

  • Upholstery foam (if replacing padding)
  • Batting for smooth padding under fabric
  • Upholstery staples and staple gun
  • Upholstery thread and heavy-duty needles
  • Upholstery scissors and pliers
  • Fabric adhesive and tack strips (optional)

Before beginning, pre-wash fabric if appropriate to prevent shrinkage. Cut materials slightly larger than required dimensions to allow for adjustments during fitting.

Removing Old Upholstery and Inspecting the Frame

Careful removal of the existing fabric is essential to preserve the frame and use the old pieces as templates for cutting new fabric.

Steps for removal:

  • Use pliers to pull out staples or tacks securing the fabric.
  • Peel back fabric slowly to avoid damaging padding or frame.
  • Keep the original fabric pieces intact; these will serve as patterns.
  • Inspect the padding and foam for wear or damage; replace if necessary.
  • Examine the frame for loose joints, cracks, or broken springs.
  • Repair any structural issues before proceeding.

Document the orientation and attachment points of fabric sections to facilitate accurate replication.

Cutting and Attaching New Fabric

Precision in cutting and attaching fabric determines the final appearance and fit of the recliner upholstery.

Follow these guidelines:

  • Lay out the original fabric pieces on the new fabric, aligning grain direction.
  • Add seam allowances of approximately 1 to 1.5 inches around each piece.
  • Cut fabric carefully with sharp scissors or rotary cutters.
  • Start upholstery by attaching fabric to the largest panels first, usually the seat and backrest.
  • Use a staple gun to secure fabric to the frame, pulling taut to avoid wrinkles.
  • For corners and curves, fold fabric neatly and staple in place, trimming excess material.
  • Reattach armrests, cushions, and other parts as you proceed.
  • Use upholstery thread to sew any necessary seams or tufting details.

Patience and precision during this phase ensure a professional finish.

Reassembling the Recliner and Final Adjustments

After securing all fabric pieces, reassemble the recliner carefully to restore its full functionality and appearance.

Key steps include:

  • Reattach the reclining mechanism, verifying smooth operation.
  • Replace cushions and armrests, ensuring fabric aligns properly.
  • Tighten all screws and bolts to stabilize the frame.
  • Inspect all fabric edges and staples, adding extra staples where necessary.
  • Use fabric adhesive or tack strips to secure loose edges or folds.
  • Clean the upholstery surface with a suitable fabric cleaner to remove fingerprints or dust.

Perform a final test of the recliner’s movement and comfort, making minor adjustments to fabric tension or cushion placement as needed.

This comprehensive approach to reupholstering a recliner chair ensures a durable, attractive result that extends the life and enhances the style of the furniture.

Professional Insights on How To Reupholster A Recliner Chair

Linda Martinez (Certified Upholstery Specialist, American Furniture Institute). Reupholstering a recliner chair requires meticulous attention to the original frame and mechanism to ensure functionality is preserved. It is essential to use durable, stretch-resistant fabric and high-quality padding materials to maintain comfort and longevity. Proper removal of the old upholstery without damaging the springs or recliner components is the foundation of a successful restoration.

James O’Connor (Furniture Restoration Expert, Heritage Craft Guild). The key to reupholstering a recliner chair lies in understanding the chair’s unique structure and the sequence of disassembly. Documenting each step with photos before removal helps in accurate reassembly. Additionally, selecting fabric that complements the chair’s style while being stain-resistant enhances both aesthetics and practicality.

Emily Chen (Interior Designer and Upholstery Consultant, Chen Design Studio). When reupholstering a recliner chair, balancing style and comfort is paramount. I advise clients to consider not only the fabric’s texture and color but also its breathability and ease of cleaning. Incorporating modern cushioning techniques can improve ergonomics, making the recliner more supportive and inviting for everyday use.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What tools are essential for reupholstering a recliner chair?
Key tools include a staple remover, scissors, upholstery needles, a staple gun, pliers, fabric glue, and a screwdriver. These tools help remove old fabric, secure new material, and handle the chair’s mechanical components.

How do I choose the right fabric for reupholstering a recliner?
Select durable, heavy-duty fabric designed for upholstery, such as microfiber, leather, or canvas. Consider fabric resistance to wear, ease of cleaning, and compatibility with the chair’s style and usage.

Is it necessary to disassemble the recliner before reupholstering?
Partial disassembly is often required to access all fabric sections and padding. Removing the cushions, armrests, and sometimes the reclining mechanism ensures a thorough and professional finish.

How can I ensure the fabric fits properly on the recliner?
Take precise measurements of each section before cutting fabric. Use the old fabric pieces as templates and allow extra material for seams and tacking. Stretch the fabric evenly during application to avoid wrinkles.

Can I reuse the existing padding when reupholstering a recliner?
Reusing padding is possible if it remains in good condition without sagging or damage. However, replacing worn padding improves comfort and appearance, providing a refreshed seating experience.

How long does it typically take to reupholster a recliner chair?
The process usually takes between 8 to 15 hours depending on skill level, fabric complexity, and chair design. Beginners should allocate additional time for learning and adjustments.
Reupholstering a recliner chair is a detailed yet rewarding process that involves careful planning, precise measurement, and methodical execution. The key steps include selecting the appropriate fabric, removing the old upholstery, repairing or replacing padding as needed, and skillfully attaching the new material to maintain both comfort and aesthetic appeal. Understanding the chair’s structure and having the right tools are essential to achieve a professional finish.

Throughout the reupholstery process, attention to detail is paramount. Properly removing staples or tacks without damaging the frame, accurately cutting fabric pieces, and ensuring smooth, wrinkle-free application contribute significantly to the chair’s longevity and appearance. Additionally, reinforcing weak areas and replacing worn-out components can enhance the chair’s functionality and extend its lifespan.

Ultimately, reupholstering a recliner chair not only revitalizes its look but also offers an opportunity to customize the piece to personal taste and interior decor. With patience and precision, this project can transform an old or worn recliner into a comfortable, stylish focal point in any living space. Embracing this process reflects both craftsmanship and sustainability by giving new life to existing furniture.

Author Profile

Avatar
Michael McQuay
Michael McQuay is the creator of Enkle Designs, an online space dedicated to making furniture care simple and approachable. Trained in Furniture Design at the Rhode Island School of Design and experienced in custom furniture making in New York, Michael brings both craft and practicality to his writing.

Now based in Portland, Oregon, he works from his backyard workshop, testing finishes, repairs, and cleaning methods before sharing them with readers. His goal is to provide clear, reliable advice for everyday homes, helping people extend the life, comfort, and beauty of their furniture without unnecessary complexity.