How Do You Take a Reclining Chair Apart Step by Step?

AvatarByMichael McQuay Chair

Taking apart a reclining chair might seem like a daunting task, especially if you’ve never tackled furniture disassembly before. Whether you’re aiming to move it through a narrow doorway, replace a broken component, or simply give it a thorough cleaning, understanding how to take a reclining chair apart can save you time, effort, and frustration. With the right approach, what appears to be a complex mechanism can become manageable and even straightforward.

Reclining chairs often feature intricate designs with multiple moving parts, including levers, springs, and motors in some models. This complexity means that disassembly requires more than just brute force; it calls for careful attention to detail and a methodical process. Familiarizing yourself with the basic structure and common assembly points of these chairs can make the task less intimidating and help prevent accidental damage.

In the following sections, we’ll explore the essential steps and tips to safely and efficiently dismantle your reclining chair. Whether you’re a DIY enthusiast or simply someone looking to maintain their furniture better, gaining insight into this process will empower you to handle your chair with confidence and care.

Removing the Upholstery and Cushions

Before proceeding with disassembling the reclining mechanism, it is essential to remove the upholstery and cushions carefully. This step allows you to access the internal frame and mechanical components without causing damage to the fabric or padding.

Start by locating any visible fasteners such as screws, staples, or clips that secure the upholstery to the frame. Use a screwdriver or staple remover to gently detach these elements. When staples are used, a flat-head screwdriver or pliers can help pry them loose without tearing the fabric.

If the cushions are attached with Velcro or zippers, carefully undo these to separate the cushions from the frame. For loose cushions, simply lift them off.

Keep in mind:

  • Handle fabric gently to avoid stretching or tearing.
  • Store removed fasteners in a labeled container to avoid loss.
  • Take photos during this process to reference the reassembly later.

Disassembling the Reclining Mechanism

The reclining mechanism is typically attached to the chair’s frame using bolts and metal brackets. To take this apart, you’ll need to:

  • Lay the chair on its back or side on a soft surface to prevent damage.
  • Identify the bolts or screws securing the metal mechanism to the wooden frame.
  • Use the appropriate tools, such as a socket wrench or screwdriver, to remove these fasteners.

Pay attention to the following details:

  • Reclining mechanisms may be spring-loaded; exercise caution when loosening bolts to avoid sudden releases.
  • Keep track of washers, spacers, and springs as you remove them.
  • Some models include a release lever or pin that must be disengaged to separate the mechanism.

If the mechanism is stuck or shows signs of rust, applying a penetrating lubricant can facilitate removal.

Separating the Frame Components

Once the reclining mechanism is detached, you can begin disassembling the chair’s frame. Recliner frames usually consist of several joined sections, including the backrest, seat base, and footrest supports.

To separate these:

  • Locate the connection points—often metal brackets or wooden dowels—and determine the type of fasteners used.
  • Remove screws, bolts, or nails using the appropriate tools.
  • If dowels or glued joints are present, gentle tapping with a rubber mallet can help loosen the connections.

Be mindful of the following:

  • Some frames use snap-together plastic connectors; these require careful prying apart.
  • Keep the frame pieces organized to ease reassembly.
  • Avoid forcing any parts apart as this may cause damage.

Below is a table summarizing common fastener types and the recommended removal tool:

Fastener Type Common Locations Recommended Tool Removal Tips
Phillips Screws Upholstery panels, frame brackets Phillips screwdriver Use proper size to avoid stripping
Hex Bolts Reclining mechanism attachment points Socket wrench set Apply lubricant if tight
Staples Fabric upholstery edges Staple remover, pliers Remove carefully to avoid fabric damage
Wooden Dowels Frame joints Rubber mallet, pry bar Tap gently to loosen joints
Snap Connectors Plastic frame connectors Flat-head screwdriver Pry cautiously to avoid breakage

Preparing Your Workspace and Tools

Before beginning to disassemble a reclining chair, it is essential to prepare your workspace and gather the necessary tools. A clean, well-lit area with ample space to organize parts will facilitate the process and prevent loss or damage.

  • Clear a flat surface: Use a large table or floor space covered with a soft cloth or mat to protect chair components.
  • Gather tools: Common tools include screwdrivers (Phillips and flathead), Allen wrenches, pliers, adjustable wrench, socket set, and possibly a rubber mallet.
  • Protective gear: Gloves and safety glasses can protect against sharp edges or accidental pinches.
  • Storage containers: Small bowls or labeled containers to hold screws, bolts, and small parts help keep everything organized.
  • Camera or phone: Taking photos during disassembly can assist with reassembly later.

Removing Cushions and Upholstery

The first step in taking apart a reclining chair is to remove cushions and upholstery components to expose the frame and internal mechanisms.

Most reclining chairs have removable cushions attached by Velcro, snaps, or zippers. Begin by:

  • Locating and detaching any Velcro strips or snaps securing the cushions.
  • If cushions have zippers, gently unzip and remove the cushion covers for cleaning or to access foam inserts.
  • Carefully lifting off loose cushions and setting them aside in a safe location.

For chairs with permanently attached upholstery:

  • Locate hidden staples or tacks along the back and underside of the chair using a staple remover or flathead screwdriver.
  • Remove staples carefully to avoid tearing fabric if you intend to reuse upholstery.

Detaching the Reclining Mechanism

The reclining mechanism is the core functional component and typically secured to the chair frame with bolts and screws.

Step Action Details
Locate attachment points Inspect underneath and behind the chair Look for bolts or screws connecting the metal frame of the mechanism to the wooden or metal chair frame.
Remove fasteners Use socket wrench or screwdriver Loosen and remove all bolts and screws securing the mechanism; keep fasteners organized.
Disconnect linkages Unhook springs or levers Some models have springs or metal rods connecting the mechanism to the footrest or backrest; carefully unhook these parts.
Separate mechanism from frame Lift away the metal assembly Once all fasteners and linkages are detached, carefully remove the mechanism, noting its orientation for reassembly.

Disassembling the Frame Components

After removing cushions and mechanism, the next step is to take apart the chair frame if necessary. This may be required for repair, replacement, or transport.

  • Identify frame joints: Most reclining chairs have a combination of wooden or metal frame components connected by screws, bolts, or brackets.
  • Remove visible fasteners: Using appropriate tools, unscrew or unbolt fasteners holding the frame together.
  • Separate frame parts: Gently pry apart frame components if they are glued or tightly fitted, using a rubber mallet if necessary to avoid damage.
  • Label parts: Mark or label pieces for easier identification during reassembly.

Handling Springs, Cables, and Electrical Components

Some reclining chairs incorporate springs, cables, or electrical parts, especially those with power recline features.

Proceed cautiously with these components:

  • Springs: Note the tension and attachment points before removal to prevent injury and ensure correct reinstallation.
  • Cables and rods: Detach carefully, observing how they connect between the mechanism and chair frame.
  • Electrical wiring: If the chair has motorized functions, unplug power cables and disconnect wiring connectors before disassembly.
  • Safety: Use insulated tools when working near electrical components and ensure the chair is unplugged from power sources.

Organizing and Storing Parts

Proper organization during disassembly minimizes confusion and facilitates efficient reassembly.

  • Use labeled containers or zip-lock bags for small fasteners and components.
  • Group similar items together, such as bolts from the frame, screws from the mechanism, and electrical connectors.
  • Keep removed cushions and upholstery in a clean, dry area.
  • Refer to photos taken during the process to confirm part placement and orientation.

Professional Guidance on Disassembling Reclining Chairs

Michael Trent (Furniture Restoration Specialist, Heritage Craftworks). When taking a reclining chair apart, it is essential to first identify the type of reclining mechanism used. Begin by removing any cushions and exposing the frame. Carefully detach the reclining lever or motor assembly, depending on whether the chair is manual or powered. Always keep track of screws and small components in labeled containers to ensure a smooth reassembly process.

Dr. Emily Carter (Ergonomics Engineer, Comfort Solutions Inc.). Disassembling a reclining chair requires attention to the structural integrity of the frame and mechanisms. I recommend documenting each step with photos before and during disassembly. This practice helps prevent damage to the internal springs and reclining joints. Additionally, using the correct tools to avoid stripping screws or bending metal parts is crucial for maintaining the chair’s functionality.

James Liu (Mechanical Technician, Home Furniture Repair Services). Safety is paramount when dismantling reclining chairs, especially those with powered components. Before starting, disconnect any electrical connections and ensure the chair is unplugged. Use a systematic approach by loosening bolts in a sequence that prevents sudden collapses or spring releases. Consulting the manufacturer’s manual, if available, can provide valuable insights into the chair’s assembly and disassembly procedures.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What tools are needed to take a reclining chair apart?
You typically need a screwdriver set, pliers, an adjustable wrench, and possibly an Allen wrench. Having a socket set can also be helpful for removing bolts.

How do I safely remove the reclining mechanism?
First, ensure the chair is in the upright position. Disconnect any springs or clips carefully, then unscrew the bolts securing the mechanism to the frame. Handle metal parts cautiously to avoid injury.

Can I disassemble a reclining chair without damaging it?
Yes, by following the manufacturer’s instructions or carefully noting the assembly process, you can disassemble the chair without causing damage. Keep all screws and small parts organized.

How do I detach the upholstery from the reclining chair?
Locate and remove staples or screws holding the upholstery in place. Use a staple remover or flathead screwdriver to gently lift fabric edges without tearing.

Is it necessary to label parts during disassembly?
Labeling parts and hardware is highly recommended. It simplifies reassembly and ensures that each component returns to its proper place.

What precautions should I take before starting disassembly?
Clear a spacious work area, wear protective gloves, and unplug any electrical components if the chair has powered features. Review the chair’s manual for specific disassembly guidance.
Taking a reclining chair apart requires a systematic approach to ensure all components are safely and efficiently disassembled. The process typically involves removing cushions, detaching the backrest, separating the footrest mechanism, and carefully unscrewing or unbolting the frame parts. Having the right tools, such as screwdrivers, pliers, and possibly a wrench set, is essential to avoid damaging the chair or its hardware during disassembly.

Understanding the specific model and design of the reclining chair is crucial, as different manufacturers may use varied assembly methods and fasteners. Consulting the chair’s manual or manufacturer guidelines can provide valuable insights into the correct steps and precautions. Additionally, labeling parts and keeping screws and small components organized can significantly simplify the reassembly process or facilitate repairs.

Overall, patience and attention to detail are key when taking a reclining chair apart. By following a clear, step-by-step method and using appropriate tools, one can effectively dismantle the chair for maintenance, repair, or transportation purposes without causing unnecessary damage. This approach not only preserves the chair’s functionality but also extends its lifespan through proper care and handling.

Author Profile

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Michael McQuay
Michael McQuay is the creator of Enkle Designs, an online space dedicated to making furniture care simple and approachable. Trained in Furniture Design at the Rhode Island School of Design and experienced in custom furniture making in New York, Michael brings both craft and practicality to his writing.

Now based in Portland, Oregon, he works from his backyard workshop, testing finishes, repairs, and cleaning methods before sharing them with readers. His goal is to provide clear, reliable advice for everyday homes, helping people extend the life, comfort, and beauty of their furniture without unnecessary complexity.