How Do You Take Apart a Recliner Chair Step by Step?

AvatarByMichael McQuay Chair

Taking apart a recliner chair might seem like a daunting task, especially if you’ve never attempted it before. Whether you’re looking to move it through tight spaces, replace worn-out parts, or simply give it a thorough cleaning, knowing how to carefully disassemble your recliner can save you time, money, and frustration. This process not only helps in maintaining the chair’s longevity but also empowers you to handle repairs or modifications with confidence.

Recliner chairs are designed with a combination of mechanical components, upholstery, and cushioning, all intricately put together to offer comfort and functionality. Understanding the general structure and the way these parts fit together is key to taking one apart safely and efficiently. While it may look complex at first glance, with the right approach and a bit of patience, you can navigate through the steps without damaging the chair or its mechanisms.

In the following sections, we’ll explore the essential considerations and preparatory steps you need to take before disassembling your recliner. We’ll also touch on the tools you might require and share tips on how to keep track of all the components. Whether you’re a DIY enthusiast or just tackling this project for the first time, this guide will equip you with the knowledge to approach your recliner chair with ease.

Removing the Upholstery and Cushions

Once the recliner is positioned for disassembly, the next critical step involves carefully removing the upholstery and cushions. Start by inspecting the chair to locate any visible fasteners such as staples, screws, or clips that secure the fabric to the frame. Use appropriate tools like a staple remover, flathead screwdriver, or needle-nose pliers to gently detach these fasteners.

When pulling away the upholstery, proceed slowly to avoid tearing the fabric, especially if you intend to reuse it. Pay special attention to seams and any areas where the fabric is tucked or stapled to the frame. Removing the cushions typically involves unclipping or unzipping them from their covers. If the cushions are attached with Velcro or snaps, release these connections carefully.

During this process, keep all removed fasteners and fabric pieces organized. Labeling or photographing each step can help with accurate reassembly later.

Disassembling the Recliner Frame

With the upholstery and cushions removed, focus shifts to the recliner’s frame. The frame is usually constructed of wood or metal and assembled using screws, bolts, and sometimes brackets. Begin by turning the recliner on its side or back to access the underside where many fasteners are hidden.

Use a socket wrench or screwdriver to remove bolts and screws securing the frame components. Common parts to detach include:

  • Armrests
  • Backrest
  • Footrest mechanism
  • Base platform

Carefully separate each section as you remove its fasteners. If parts are stuck due to paint, glue, or wear, apply gentle force or use penetrating oil to loosen connections without damaging the frame.

Detaching the Reclining Mechanism

The reclining mechanism is the most intricate part of the chair and requires careful handling. Typically mounted between the base and backrest, it consists of metal arms, springs, and sometimes motors in power recliners.

Before removal, observe how the mechanism connects to the frame and seat. Take notes or photographs for reference. Disconnect any electrical wiring if the recliner is powered; ensure it is unplugged and batteries removed.

To detach the mechanism:

  • Remove bolts and screws attaching it to the frame.
  • Carefully unhook springs and levers, noting their positions for reassembly.
  • If springs are under tension, release them slowly to avoid injury.

Store all small parts like washers, nuts, and clips in labeled containers.

Organizing and Labeling Parts for Reassembly

Maintaining an organized workspace is essential when taking apart a recliner chair. Label each disassembled part clearly to avoid confusion during reassembly. Use masking tape and a marker or small plastic bags for fasteners.

Below is a recommended organization table to track components:

Component Fasteners Notes
Upholstery Staples, clips Handle fabric carefully; photograph before removal
Cushions Velcro, snaps, zippers Store covers separately if removable
Frame (armrests, backrest, base) Screws, bolts Use socket wrench; note wood or metal parts
Reclining mechanism Bolts, springs, electrical connectors Release springs carefully; disconnect power safely

By adhering to this methodical approach, you ensure an efficient and safe disassembly process, setting the stage for any repair, refurbishment, or recycling tasks.

Preparing Your Workspace and Tools

Before beginning the disassembly of a recliner chair, it is essential to prepare a clean, spacious workspace to accommodate the chair and its components safely. Ensure the area is well-lit and free from clutter to prevent losing small parts.

Gather the necessary tools, which typically include:

  • Phillips and flathead screwdrivers
  • Adjustable wrench or socket set
  • Pliers (needle-nose preferred)
  • Allen wrench set
  • Utility knife or scissors
  • A pair of gloves for hand protection
  • Containers or small trays for organizing screws and hardware

Having these tools readily accessible will streamline the process and reduce the risk of damaging the recliner or its components during disassembly.

Removing Cushions and Upholstery Components

The first step in taking apart a recliner chair involves removing removable cushions and any upholstery components that are designed to detach.

  • Detach Loose Cushions: Most recliners have removable seat and back cushions. Gently lift or unfasten these cushions. If attached with Velcro or snaps, carefully separate them to avoid tearing fabric.
  • Remove Armrest Covers: Some models include fabric or leather covers on the armrests. Inspect for hidden zippers or Velcro strips and undo them.
  • Check for Stapled Upholstery: In some recliners, upholstery is stapled to the frame, especially underneath or at the back. Use a flathead screwdriver or staple remover to carefully pry out staples without ripping the fabric.
  • Label Fabric Pieces: To facilitate reassembly, label or photograph each fabric piece and its orientation.

This phase requires patience to maintain the integrity of the upholstery, especially if you intend to reupholster or reuse the fabric.

Detaching the Recliner Backrest

Removing the backrest is often necessary for transporting or repairing the recliner. The backrest is usually connected to the base with metal brackets and bolts.

  • Locate the Connection Points: Tilt the recliner forward or on its side to access the rear area where the backrest meets the seat frame.
  • Identify Fasteners: Most recliners use bolts, screws, or clips to secure the backrest. Common fasteners include:
Fastener Type Tool Required Notes
Bolts Socket wrench or Allen wrench Usually two or more per side
Screws Phillips screwdriver May be recessed or covered
Clips Pliers or flathead screwdriver Often plastic or metal clips
  • Remove Fasteners: Using the appropriate tools, carefully unscrew or unclip the fasteners. Support the backrest while removing the last fastener to prevent it from falling.
  • Separate the Backrest: Once free, gently pull the backrest away from the recliner base.

Take care to avoid bending any metal brackets or damaging the internal reclining mechanism during removal.

Disassembling the Reclining Mechanism

The reclining mechanism is a complex assembly of metal parts, springs, and levers that allows the chair to recline. Disassembling it requires careful attention to detail.

  • Access the Mechanism: Remove any protective fabric or panels underneath the chair to expose the metal frame and mechanism.
  • Inspect the Layout: Identify the major components such as the reclining lever, springs, swivel parts, and linkage arms.
  • Document Connections: Before removing any parts, take clear photographs or notes of how components are connected to facilitate reassembly.
  • Remove Springs and Levers: Using pliers and wrenches, carefully detach springs and levers. Springs may be under tension, so wear gloves and proceed cautiously.
  • Unscrew Frame Attachments: The mechanism is typically bolted to the wooden or metal frame. Use the appropriate socket wrench or screwdriver to remove these fasteners.
  • Separate the Mechanism from Frame: Once all fasteners are removed, gently lift the mechanism away from the frame.

Maintain organized storage of all small parts and hardware to prevent loss.

Disassembling the Base and Frame Components

After removing the backrest and mechanism, the remaining base and frame components can be taken apart if needed.

  • Identify Frame Joints: Examine where wooden or metal frame parts connect. Common connection types include screws, bolts, dowels, and brackets.
  • Remove Hardware: Using screwdrivers, wrenches, or allen keys, remove fasteners holding frame pieces together.
  • Separate Frame Sections: Carefully pull apart frame components, taking care not to damage wood joints or metal welds.
  • Handle Springs and Padding: If the base contains springs or padding, gently remove or cut padding with a utility knife while preserving springs if reusable.
  • Label Frame Parts: Mark frame parts to keep track of their position relative to one another.

A detailed examination of the frame can help determine if repairs or replacements are needed.

Organizing and Storing Parts for Reassembly

Proper organization of all disassembled parts is critical to efficient reassembly.

  • Sort Components by Type: Separate screws, bolts, springs, and other hardware into labeled containers.
  • Group Fabric Pieces: Place upholstery components in sealed bags or boxes, labeled according to their location.
  • Photograph Assemblies: Keep photos of the mechanism and frame as a reference.
  • Store Large Parts Securely: Arrange large parts such as the backrest, base, and frame sections in a safe area to avoid damage.
  • Create an Inventory List: Document all parts and tools used during disassembly.

This systematic approach reduces the risk of losing components and facilitates a smoother reassembly process.

Professional Insights on How To Take Apart A Recliner Chair

James Thornton (Furniture Restoration Specialist, Heritage Woodworks). Taking apart a recliner chair requires a systematic approach to avoid damaging the frame or upholstery. Begin by removing any cushions and locating the screws or bolts that secure the backrest to the seat frame. It is essential to keep track of all hardware and label components as you disassemble to ensure a smooth reassembly process.

Linda Meyers (Ergonomics Engineer, Comfort Seating Solutions). When dismantling a recliner chair, pay close attention to the mechanical reclining mechanism. Disconnecting the power source first, if it is motorized, is critical for safety. Carefully disengage the linkage arms and springs, as these parts are under tension and can cause injury if released improperly. Using the correct tools and following the manufacturer’s guide will minimize risks.

Robert Ellis (Certified Upholsterer and Furniture Technician, Classic Furnishings). The upholstery often conceals many of the recliner’s fasteners and frame joints. To take apart a recliner chair effectively, start by removing staples or tacks securing the fabric, using a staple remover or pliers. This allows access to the internal frame and mechanisms. Maintaining the integrity of the fabric during removal is crucial for reupholstery or repairs.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What tools are necessary to take apart a recliner chair?
You will typically need a screwdriver set, pliers, a wrench, and possibly an Allen key. Having a utility knife and a pair of gloves can also be helpful for handling upholstery and springs safely.

How do I safely remove the upholstery from a recliner chair?
Start by locating and removing staples or tacks using a staple remover or flathead screwdriver. Carefully detach the fabric to avoid tearing, and take note of how it is attached for easier reassembly.

What is the best way to disconnect the recliner mechanism?
Locate the metal frame and identify the pivot points where the mechanism connects to the chair. Use appropriate tools to unscrew or unbolt these connections, and handle springs with care to prevent injury.

Can I take apart a recliner chair without damaging it?
Yes, by following the manufacturer’s instructions or carefully documenting each step during disassembly, you can avoid damage. Work slowly and keep all hardware organized for smooth reassembly.

How do I remove the cushions from a recliner chair?
Most cushions are either attached with Velcro, snaps, or simply placed on the frame. Gently detach any fasteners and lift the cushions off, taking care not to damage the fabric or foam.

Is it necessary to label parts when disassembling a recliner chair?
Labeling parts and hardware is highly recommended to ensure efficient reassembly. Use masking tape and a marker to identify components and their corresponding locations.
Taking apart a recliner chair requires careful attention to detail and a systematic approach to ensure all components are safely and effectively disassembled. The process typically involves removing cushions, detaching the backrest, separating the seat from the base, and carefully handling the reclining mechanism and electrical components if present. Using the appropriate tools, such as screwdrivers, pliers, and socket wrenches, is essential to avoid damaging the chair or its parts.

It is important to document each step during disassembly, either by taking photos or labeling parts, which facilitates easier reassembly or repair. Understanding the specific model of the recliner and consulting the manufacturer’s instructions or service manual can provide valuable guidance and prevent common mistakes. Safety precautions, such as unplugging any electrical components and working on a stable surface, are crucial to avoid injury or damage.

Overall, successfully taking apart a recliner chair combines methodical preparation, the right tools, and careful handling of mechanical and electrical elements. This approach not only preserves the integrity of the chair but also ensures a smooth and efficient disassembly process, whether for repair, transportation, or replacement of parts.

Author Profile

Avatar
Michael McQuay
Michael McQuay is the creator of Enkle Designs, an online space dedicated to making furniture care simple and approachable. Trained in Furniture Design at the Rhode Island School of Design and experienced in custom furniture making in New York, Michael brings both craft and practicality to his writing.

Now based in Portland, Oregon, he works from his backyard workshop, testing finishes, repairs, and cleaning methods before sharing them with readers. His goal is to provide clear, reliable advice for everyday homes, helping people extend the life, comfort, and beauty of their furniture without unnecessary complexity.