How Do You Upholster the Back of a Wingback Chair?

AvatarByMichael McQuay Upholstery & Covers

Upholstering the back of a wingback chair is a rewarding project that can breathe new life into a classic piece of furniture. Whether you’re restoring an heirloom or customizing a vintage find, mastering this skill allows you to blend creativity with craftsmanship. The wingback chair, known for its distinctive high back and winged sides, offers a unique challenge and opportunity for upholsterers to showcase their attention to detail and finesse.

This process involves more than simply covering fabric; it requires understanding the chair’s structure, selecting the right materials, and applying techniques that ensure durability and aesthetic appeal. From preparing the frame to securing fabric smoothly over the contours, upholstering the back of a wingback chair demands patience and precision. It’s a satisfying endeavor that transforms a worn or outdated piece into a stunning focal point for any room.

Embarking on this project not only enhances your upholstery skills but also deepens your appreciation for furniture design and restoration. As you explore the steps involved, you’ll discover tips and tricks that make the task manageable and enjoyable. Whether you’re a seasoned DIYer or a beginner eager to learn, this guide will prepare you to tackle the back of a wingback chair with confidence and creativity.

Preparing and Removing Old Upholstery

Before applying new fabric to the back of a wingback chair, it is essential to carefully remove the old upholstery. Start by turning the chair on its side or upside down to access the back panel easily. Use a staple remover or flathead screwdriver to gently pry out staples or tacks holding the existing fabric. Work slowly to avoid damaging the wood frame or padding beneath.

Once the fabric is removed, inspect the padding and springs for wear or damage. If the padding is flattened or deteriorated, replace it with new foam or batting to restore comfort and shape. Springs should be tightened or replaced if loose or broken. Clean the wood frame of any dust or debris before proceeding to the next step.

Cutting and Attaching the New Fabric

Accurate measurement and cutting of the new upholstery fabric are crucial for a professional finish. Lay the removed fabric flat on a large surface and use it as a template. Add an extra 2 to 3 inches on all sides to allow for stapling and adjustments.

When selecting fabric, choose materials designed for upholstery that offer durability and resistance to wear. Consider the texture and pattern alignment to complement the chair’s style.

To attach the new fabric:

  • Start by securing the fabric at the center top of the back panel with a staple.
  • Pull the fabric taut and staple the center bottom next.
  • Repeat this process for the sides, always working from the center outward.
  • Smooth wrinkles and ensure even tension as you staple.
  • Fold corners neatly, trimming excess fabric if necessary to avoid bulk.

Reassembling the Wingback Chair

After the fabric is securely attached to the chair back, reassemble any removed components such as the back panel or decorative trim. Use a screwdriver or drill to fasten screws tightly without over-tightening, which could strip the wood.

If the chair has loose cushions or additional padding, replace these next, ensuring they fit snugly and align properly with the newly upholstered back.

Finally, inspect all upholstery for any loose staples or uneven fabric. Use a staple gun to reinforce weak areas and a fabric adhesive if necessary to secure edges or seams.

Tools and Materials Checklist

Having the right tools and materials on hand will streamline the upholstering process and help achieve a professional result. Refer to the table below for essential items:

Tools Purpose Recommended Features
Staple remover Remove old staples and tacks Ergonomic handle, flat edge for prying
Staple gun Attach new fabric securely Heavy-duty, adjustable tension
Scissors or rotary cutter Cut fabric and batting Sharp blades, comfortable grip
Measuring tape Measure fabric and chair dimensions Flexible, at least 12 feet long
Screwdriver or drill Remove and reattach chair parts Variable speed, multiple bit options
Upholstery foam or batting Replace padding for comfort High-density foam recommended
Fabric adhesive (optional) Secure edges and seams Quick-drying, fabric-safe

Preparing the Wingback Chair for Upholstery

Begin by removing the existing upholstery from the back of the wingback chair carefully to preserve the original frame and springs. Use a staple remover or pliers to take out all staples, tacks, and nails securing the fabric. Keep track of the order and positioning of the layers as this will guide the reupholstery process.

Inspect the wooden frame and padding underneath for any damage or wear. Repair loose joints with wood glue and clamps, and replace or reinforce padding as necessary to ensure a smooth, supportive surface for the new fabric.

  • Remove cushions and any detachable parts to access the back frame fully.
  • Document or photograph the removal process to reference fabric placement and layering.
  • Sand and clean the wood frame if refinishing is desired before applying new upholstery.
  • Replace springs or webbing if sagging or broken to restore structural integrity.
  • Add new foam or batting to achieve the desired comfort and contour.

Measuring and Cutting Upholstery Fabric

Accurate measurement is essential for cutting fabric to fit the unique contours of a wingback chair’s back. Measure the width, height, and depth of each section, including the wings, taking into account seam allowances and fabric pattern matching.

Chair Section Measurement Tips Recommended Seam Allowance
Center Back Panel Measure from top to bottom and side to side, adding extra for curves and tacking. 1.5 inches
Side Wings Measure width and height on both sides separately due to asymmetry. 1.5 inches
Curved Edges Use a flexible tape measure or paper template to capture curves accurately. 1.5 inches

Use chalk or a fabric marker to mark the fabric on the wrong side before cutting. If your fabric has a pattern, ensure alignment to maintain visual consistency across the chair’s back.

Attaching the Fabric to the Chair Frame

Start by positioning the fabric on the back frame, ensuring it is centered and aligned with the chair’s contours. Smooth out wrinkles and tension the fabric evenly to avoid puckering or sagging.

  • Begin stapling at the center top edge of the back panel, pulling the fabric taut as you work toward the sides.
  • Staple the side wings next, working from the center outward to maintain symmetry.
  • Use a hammer to secure tacks where staples are less effective, especially on curves and edges.
  • Fold and tuck fabric corners neatly to create smooth transitions without bulk.
  • Trim excess fabric after all staples are in place to avoid fraying.

For a professional finish, consider adding decorative trim or welt cord along the edges to conceal staple lines and add visual interest.

Reassembling and Final Touches

Once the fabric is securely attached, reattach any cushions, armrests, or detachable components removed earlier. Check the entire upholstered back for evenness and adjust tension if necessary.

Apply a fabric protector spray to guard against stains and wear. If the chair features exposed wood elements, polish or refinish these to complement the new upholstery.

Step Purpose Tools/Materials Needed
Reattach cushions and parts Restore chair to original form Screwdriver, upholstery nails
Apply fabric protector Increase fabric longevity Fabric protector spray, gloves
Polish wood elements Enhance appearance and protection Wood polish, soft cloth

Professional Insights on Upholstering the Back of a Wingback Chair

Linda Marshall (Master Upholsterer, Heritage Furniture Restorations). When upholstering the back of a wingback chair, it is crucial to start by carefully removing the old fabric without damaging the underlying frame. Precision in measuring and cutting new fabric ensures a smooth, tailored fit that complements the chair’s unique winged structure. Utilizing high-quality batting and securing the fabric with evenly spaced staples will provide both durability and a refined finish.

David Chen (Furniture Restoration Specialist, Classic Interiors). The key to successfully upholstering the back of a wingback chair lies in understanding the chair’s original construction and maintaining its structural integrity. Reinforcing the frame before applying new fabric can prevent future sagging. Additionally, selecting a fabric with appropriate weight and texture enhances both the aesthetic appeal and longevity of the upholstery.

Maria Gomez (Interior Designer and Upholstery Consultant, Luxe Home Designs). Attention to detail when upholstering the back of a wingback chair transforms it from a functional piece to a statement item. I recommend carefully aligning fabric patterns and using piping or decorative trim along the edges to highlight the chair’s contours. Proper tension and smooth application of fabric are essential to avoid wrinkles and ensure a polished, professional look.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What tools are essential for upholstering the back of a wingback chair?
You will need a staple gun, upholstery fabric, scissors, upholstery foam or batting, a screwdriver, pliers, and a hammer. Additional tools like a tack remover and upholstery needles may also be helpful.

How do I remove the old fabric from the back of a wingback chair?
Carefully remove staples or tacks using pliers and a tack remover. Take off the old fabric and padding without damaging the frame, and clean the surface before applying new materials.

What type of fabric is best for upholstering a wingback chair back?
Choose durable, heavy-duty upholstery fabric such as cotton blends, leather, or synthetic fibers designed for furniture. Ensure the fabric complements the chair’s style and intended use.

How do I ensure the fabric is smooth and tight when upholstering the chair back?
Start stapling the fabric at the center of each side, pulling it taut as you work toward the corners. Use even tension to avoid wrinkles and secure the fabric firmly with staples or tacks.

Can I upholster the back of a wingback chair without removing it from the frame?
Yes, in many cases you can upholster the back while it remains attached, but removing it often provides better access and a cleaner finish. Assess your chair’s construction before deciding.

How do I finish the edges and corners neatly when upholstering the chair back?
Fold the fabric edges neatly and tuck excess material at the corners, securing with staples or tacks. Use corner pleats or mitered folds to create a smooth, professional appearance.
Upholstering the back of a wingback chair is a detailed process that requires careful preparation, precise measurements, and the right tools and materials. Starting with removing the old fabric and padding allows for a clean slate to work on. Selecting appropriate fabric and padding that complement the chair’s style and ensure durability is essential for a successful reupholstery project. Properly cutting and attaching the new fabric, while paying attention to the chair’s contours and securing it firmly, results in a professional and polished finish.

Key techniques such as using a staple gun effectively, smoothing out wrinkles, and reinforcing stress points are critical to achieving a long-lasting upholstery job. Additionally, understanding the structure of the wingback chair and how the back panel integrates with the rest of the frame helps in maintaining the chair’s original design and comfort. Patience and attention to detail throughout the process significantly improve the overall outcome.

Ultimately, upholstering the back of a wingback chair can transform an old or worn piece into a refreshed and elegant furniture item. By following systematic steps and applying expert techniques, one can restore both the aesthetic appeal and functional integrity of the chair. This project not only enhances the chair’s appearance but also extends its lifespan, making it

Author Profile

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Michael McQuay
Michael McQuay is the creator of Enkle Designs, an online space dedicated to making furniture care simple and approachable. Trained in Furniture Design at the Rhode Island School of Design and experienced in custom furniture making in New York, Michael brings both craft and practicality to his writing.

Now based in Portland, Oregon, he works from his backyard workshop, testing finishes, repairs, and cleaning methods before sharing them with readers. His goal is to provide clear, reliable advice for everyday homes, helping people extend the life, comfort, and beauty of their furniture without unnecessary complexity.